Other Jurisdictions

1. Possibility to open a company and bank account fully remotely.
2. 0% tax on retained earnings: as long as profit stays within the company, there is no corporate tax — tax arises only when funds are withdrawn (dividends, etc.). 0% tax on profit; 22% tax on dividends.
3. Very simple digital bureaucracy (company registration in 1–3 days, online signatures, online tax filing, minimal paperwork, simpler accounting than in most EU countries).

1. In Hong Kong, only profit sourced within Hong Kong is taxed. If the business operates entirely outside Hong Kong (e.g. international services, IT, consulting, trade between other countries), it may qualify for offshore status and potentially avoid corporate tax on foreign-sourced profit.
2. Higher reputation than classic offshore jurisdictions.
3. Possibility to open an international bank account.
4. No residency requirement in Hong Kong.
5. No strict currency control in Hong Kong (you can freely send and receive international payments, convenient for working with multiple currencies).

1. Very business-friendly corporate law. Delaware has a dedicated business court — the Court of Chancery.
2. Simple registration. Typically formed as: LLC — for small business, freelancing, international operations; C-Corp — if seeking investment, launching a startup, or entering the US market.
3. Low requirements for owners. You can: be a non-US resident; not have an SSN; manage the company from abroad. LLC ownership information in the public register is limited.
4. No state tax on activity conducted outside Delaware. However, you still pay: annual franchise tax; registered agent fee.

1. Low taxes. In many cases: 0% tax on personal income and dividends; 0% corporate tax for part of small business/free zone structures; the standard corporate tax is currently 9%, but it does not apply equally to everyone.
2. A company can be used to obtain a residency visa.
3. Possibility to open an account at a reputable bank in the UAE.
4. Company registration in a Free Zone — special economic zones with simplified rules.

1. Very high reputation.
2. Strong banking system.
3. Relatively moderate taxes for Europe.
4. Asset protection and stability.
5. Possibility to obtain a residence permit through business.

1. Handelsbolag — a special form of Swedish corporate structure that allows tax optimization provided there is no commercial activity within Sweden.
2. The proposed Swedish company structure includes a group of companies, where the ultimate beneficial owner and founder is the company’s owner. A “group of companies” means a corporate structure where two other companies act as founders of the Swedish entity.
3. Pass-through taxation. The HB itself usually does not pay corporate tax as a separate company. Funds accumulated in the Swedish company’s accounts are not subject to taxation and can be used to purchase services and goods outside the EU.

1. Low corporate tax — 15%, dividend tax — 0%.
2. Cyprus is a full member of the European Union.
3. If you become a Cyprus tax resident and obtain non-dom status: dividends are often not taxed; interest may not be taxed; certain types of passive income are very favourable.
4. Possibility to obtain residency through a company.

1. EU company.
2. Corporate tax: effectively 0% while profit is not distributed; tax arises only upon dividend payment. Relatively low maintenance costs.
3. Latvia SIA is often used for: e-commerce; IT; logistics; consulting; small EU business; Amazon; international services.
4. Possibility to obtain a residence permit through business.
5. No UBO screening by the National Security Commission for MiCA licensing.
6. A regulator with a positive approach to issuing MiCA licenses in a reputable crypto jurisdiction.
7. Full access to the EU Single Market and passporting.

1. EU company.
2. Attractive tax system: access to preferential tax regimes for small businesses; various tax optimisation options within the law; double tax treaties with more than 90 countries.
3. Relatively low company registration and maintenance costs.
4. A Polish company is well suited for: e-commerce; IT and startups; logistics and international trade; consulting; marketing agencies; Amazon, Allegro and other European marketplaces; export and import of goods and services.
5. Possibility to open a corporate bank account with European banks and work with international payment systems.
6. Basis for obtaining a residence permit and further legalising residence in Poland through running a business, obtaining a work visa or a residence permit on other grounds.
7. Full access to the European Union Single Market.
8. Stable legal and economic environment providing reliable conditions for business development.

1. Moderate minimum share capital (€2,500 for d.o.o.; €1 for j.d.o.o.).
2. Relatively low maintenance costs.
3. Full access to the EU Single Market and passporting.
4. Progressive corporate income tax rate with a reduced rate for small companies.
5. No mandatory requirement to appoint a local director or corporate secretary.
6. Popular option for crypto business: a Croatian d.o.o. company + obtaining CASP authorisation from the regulator HANFA.
7. No UBO screening by the National Security Commission for MiCA licensing.
8. A regulator with a positive approach to issuing MiCA licenses in a reputable crypto jurisdiction.

1. Moderate minimum share capital (€5,000).
2. Full access to the EU Single Market and passporting.
3. Relatively low maintenance costs.
4. Competitive progressive corporate income tax rates with relief for small companies.
5. Possibility of digital (online) company registration.
6. Popular option for crypto business: a Slovak s.r.o. company + obtaining CASP authorisation from the National Bank of Slovakia (NBS).
7. No UBO screening by the National Security Commission for MiCA licensing.
8. A regulator with a positive approach to issuing MiCA licenses in a reputable crypto jurisdiction.

1. Extremely low minimum share capital — from CZK 1.
2. Full access to the EU Single Market and passporting.
3. Relatively low maintenance costs.
4. Competitive corporate income tax regime.
5. In most cases, no mandatory requirement to appoint a local director or corporate secretary.
6. Popular option for crypto business: a Czech s.r.o. company + obtaining CASP authorisation from the Czech National Bank (CNB).
7. No UBO screening by the National Security Commission for MiCA licensing.

1. Extremely low minimum share capital (BGN 2 / ≈ €1).
2. Full access to the EU Single Market and passporting. Relatively low maintenance costs.
3. A single low corporate income tax rate — 10%.
4. No mandatory requirement to appoint a local director or corporate secretary.
5. Popular option for crypto business: a Bulgarian EOOD/OOD company + obtaining CASP authorisation from the Financial Supervision Commission of Bulgaria (FSC).
6. No UBO screening by the National Security Commission for MiCA licensing.

1. Very low taxes for small business. Small Business Status: sole proprietors can pay 1% of turnover (up to a turnover threshold). This is one of the lowest legal tax regimes overall. Profit tax 15%. Tax on retained earnings 0%. Dividend tax 5%.
2. Simple company registration and bank account opening.

1. Corporate tax: around 15%.
2. Possibility to obtain a residence permit through business.
3. Bank reliability.
4. Serbia has a popular regime: Paušal taxation. For certain sole proprietors: fixed tax; simplified accounting; sometimes very advantageous with low expenses.

1. Corporate tax: typically 9%, 12%, 15% (depending on profit).
2. Simple company registration.
3. Possibility to obtain a residence permit through business.
4. Simpler regulation than in the EU.
5. Often used for: freelancing, IT, small agencies, e-commerce, digital nomads.

Services:

1. Legal support for money transfers from Ukraine to the EU and from the EU to Ukraine.
2. Legal support for opening bank accounts and crypto wallets.
3. Real estate matters (support of purchase/sale transactions), property and owner due diligence, remote sale, inheritance processing, registration of ownership rights, etc.
4. Preparation of any powers of attorney for remote transactions (notarised power of attorney support, apostille, document legalisation, translations, representation in Ukraine).
5. Preparation of any extracts from state registers (apostille, translation).
6. Any notarial and registration actions in Ukraine.
7. Inheritance (opening a case, asset search, remote inheritance processing, restoration of acceptance deadlines).
8. Family law (divorce, child travel abroad, division of property, prenuptial agreements).
9. Company registration and opening an account with a Ukrainian bank.
10. Intellectual property protection, Diia.City.
11. Court representation in criminal, civil, administrative, and commercial cases.
12. Migration services (renunciation of citizenship, consular procedures, passports, powers of attorney, registration of place of residence).
13. Accounting support.
14. Company liquidation.
15. Business valuation.
16. CFC services (reporting, taxes, notifications).
17. Substance services.
18. Obtaining a VAT number.

Advantages:

1. Low cost of doing business and legal support.
2. Remote client support from any country.
3. Developed IT sector and a convenient environment for IT and online business.
4. Quick access to local lawyers and government authorities.
5. Possibility of supporting clients in Ukrainian, Russian, and English.
6. Promising market for international business and investment.